/* Refined Home hierarchy and PI-first People presentation. */
.lab-home-hero {
    background: var(--panel);
    color: var(--cream);
    padding: 85px 0 80px
}

.lab-home-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.1fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 75px;
    align-items: center
}

.lab-home-copy>.eyebrow {
    color: #D6E1EB;
    font-size: 11px;
    letter-spacing: 1.3px
}

.lab-home-copy h1 {
    font-size: clamp(54px, 5.5vw, 78px);
    letter-spacing: -1.8px;
    line-height: 1.05;
    margin-bottom: 35px
}

.lab-home-copy>p {
    font-size: 17px;
    line-height: 1.65;
    max-width: 510px;
    margin-bottom: 35px
}

.lab-home-figure {
    margin: 35px 0 0;
    background: #F0F5F9;
    padding: 22px;
    color: var(--green)
}

.lab-home-figure img {
    width: 100%;
    height: auto
}

.lab-home-figure figcaption {
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.4;
    margin-top: 20px
}

.lab-home-figure figcaption>span {
    display: block;
    font: 10px/1.4 Arial, sans-serif;
    letter-spacing: 1.2px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--muted);
    margin-bottom: 7px
}

.research-areas {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
    padding-block: 28px;
    gap: 30px;
    font-size: 17px;
    text-align: center
}

.research-areas>span+span {
    border-left: 1px solid var(--line)
}

.home-research {
    padding-block: 90px 100px
}

.home-research .section-heading {
    margin-bottom: 50px
}

.home-research h2 {
    font-size: 49px
}

.home-projects {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    gap: 65px
}

.home-project {
    border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
    padding-top: 28px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start
}

.home-project .eyebrow {
    font-size: 10px
}

.home-project h3 {
    color: var(--green);
    font-size: 26px;
    line-height: 1.25;
    font-weight: normal;
    margin-bottom: 20px
}

.home-project p {
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.7;
    margin-bottom: 25px
}

.home-project .text-link {
    margin-top: auto
}

.home-people {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 60px;
    padding-block: 75px
}

.home-pi-thumb {
    width: 170px;
    height: 205px;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    background: #DDE7EF
}

.home-pi-thumb img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    object-position: center 30%
}

.home-people h2 {
    font-size: 46px;
    margin-bottom: 20px
}

.home-people p {
    font-size: 17px;
    margin-bottom: 25px
}

.home-join {
    background: var(--beige)
}

.home-join>.wrap {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 40px;
    padding-block: 45px
}

.home-join .eyebrow {
    margin-bottom: 10px
}

.home-join h2 {
    font-size: 40px;
    margin: 0
}

/* PI profile remains separate from directory filtering. */
body[data-page=people] .page-banner {
    padding-block: 35px 40px
}

body[data-page=people] .page-banner h1 {
    font-size: 60px
}

body[data-page=people] .page-banner p {
    font-size: 16px;
    margin-top: 18px
}

.pi-profile {
    padding-block: 75px 50px
}

.pi-feature {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, .8fr) minmax(0, 1.2fr);
    gap: 80px;
    align-items: start
}

.pi-feature-visual {
    position: sticky;
    top: 185px
}

.pi-portrait {
    display: block;
    padding: 0;
    width: 100%;
    background: #DDE7EF;
    overflow: hidden
}

.pi-portrait img {
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    aspect-ratio: .7;
    object-fit: cover;
    object-position: center top
}

.pi-caption {
    display: block;
    font-size: 11px;
    line-height: 1.5;
    letter-spacing: .2px;
    color: var(--muted);
    margin-top: 16px
}

.pi-feature-copy>.eyebrow {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    color: var(--orange)
}

.pi-feature-copy h3 {
    font-size: 60px;
    letter-spacing: -1.5px;
    line-height: 1.05;
    color: var(--orange);
    margin: 0 0 20px;
    font-weight: bold
}

.pi-feature-copy .pi-role {
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.6;
    margin-bottom: 22px
}

.pi-affiliation {
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.55;
    color: var(--muted);
    padding-top: 20px;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
    margin-bottom: 28px
}

.pi-biography {
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.7;
    margin-bottom: 32px
}

.pi-profiles {
    display: flex;
    gap: 14px 20px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    margin-top: 28px;
    padding-top: 20px;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
    font-size: 12px
}

.pi-geography {
    margin-top: 45px;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line)
}

.pi-geography summary {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    cursor: pointer;
    padding: 22px 0;
    font-size: 18px;
    list-style: none
}

.pi-geography summary::-webkit-details-marker {
    display: none
}

.pi-geography summary>span {
    font-size: 23px;
    line-height: 1
}

.pi-geography[open] summary>span {
    transform: rotate(45deg)
}

.pi-geography>.zoom-image {
    margin-bottom: 25px
}

.people-directory {
    padding-top: 40px
}

.team-heading {
    margin-bottom: 35px
}

.team-heading h2 {
    font-size: 50px;
    margin-bottom: 0
}

.team-heading .eyebrow {
    margin-bottom: 15px
}

.directory-tools {
    margin-bottom: 55px;
    padding-bottom: 25px
}

.people-group {
    margin-bottom: 65px
}

.group-heading {
    margin-bottom: 26px;
    padding-bottom: 20px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line)
}

.group-heading h2 {
    font-size: 34px;
    letter-spacing: -.6px
}

.people-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 0 55px
}

.person {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 108px minmax(0, 1fr);
    align-items: center;
    gap: 25px;
    min-height: 160px;
    padding: 25px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #D6E1EB
}

.person-photo {
    width: 108px;
    height: 108px;
    aspect-ratio: 1;
    margin: 0;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: #DDE7EF;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 5px var(--cream);
    overflow: hidden
}

.person-photo img {
    height: 100%;
    width: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    object-position: 50% 28%;
    transition: none
}

.person-photo a:hover img {
    transform: none
}

.person-avatar-button {
    padding: 0;
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    border-radius: 50%;
    overflow: hidden
}

.person-avatar-button img {
    transition: transform .35s
}

.person-avatar-button:hover img {
    transform: scale(1.035)
}

.person h3 {
    font-size: 23px;
    line-height: 1.18;
    margin: 0 0 10px;
    font-weight: normal;
    letter-spacing: -.2px
}

.person-detail {
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.65;
    overflow-wrap: anywhere
}

.person-detail a {
    margin-top: 5px;
    font-size: 12px
}

.person-empty {
    font-size: 11px;
    text-align: center;
    padding: 10px
}

.contact-portrait img {
    width: 215px;
    height: 290px;
    object-position: 50% 20%;
    object-fit: cover
}

@media(min-width:1700px) {
    .lab-home-grid {
        gap: 100px
    }

    .lab-home-copy h1 {
        font-size: 95px
    }

    .lab-home-hero {
        padding-block: 110px
    }

    .lab-home-copy>p {
        font-size: 19px;
        max-width: 620px
    }

    .pi-feature {
        gap: 110px
    }

    .pi-feature-copy h3 {
        font-size: 74px
    }

    .pi-biography {
        font-size: 18px
    }

    .pi-feature-visual {
        top: 215px
    }

    .person {
        grid-template-columns: 125px minmax(0, 1fr);
        min-height: 180px
    }

    .person-photo {
        width: 125px;
        height: 125px
    }

    .person h3 {
        font-size: 26px
    }

    .person-detail {
        font-size: 15px
    }
}

@media(max-width:1100px) {
    .lab-home-grid {
        gap: 40px
    }

    .lab-home-copy h1 {
        font-size: 58px
    }

    .lab-home-copy>p {
        font-size: 16px
    }

    .pi-feature {
        gap: 45px
    }

    .pi-feature-copy h3 {
        font-size: 48px
    }

    .pi-biography {
        font-size: 15px
    }

    .people-grid {
        gap: 0 35px
    }

    .person {
        grid-template-columns: 90px minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 20px
    }

    .person-photo {
        width: 90px;
        height: 90px
    }

    .person h3 {
        font-size: 21px
    }

    .person-detail {
        font-size: 12px
    }

    .home-projects {
        gap: 40px
    }

    .research-areas {
        font-size: 15px;
        gap: 20px
    }
}

@media(max-width:760px) {
    .lab-home-hero {
        padding: 45px 0 40px
    }

    .lab-home-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 30px
    }

    .lab-home-copy h1 {
        font-size: clamp(37px, 10vw, 48px);
        letter-spacing: -1px;
        margin-bottom: 25px
    }

    .lab-home-copy>.eyebrow {
        font-size: 9px;
        letter-spacing: 1px
    }

    .lab-home-copy>p {
        font-size: 16px;
        line-height: 1.6;
        margin-bottom: 25px
    }

    .lab-home-figure {
        margin: 0;
        padding: 16px
    }

    .lab-home-figure figcaption {
        font-size: 13px;
        margin-top: 15px
    }

    .research-areas {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 0;
        text-align: left;
        padding-block: 12px;
        font-size: 15px
    }

    .research-areas>span {
        padding: 13px 0
    }

    .research-areas>span+span {
        border-left: 0;
        border-top: 1px solid #D6E1EB
    }

    .home-research {
        padding-block: 55px 60px
    }

    .home-research h2 {
        font-size: 36px
    }

    .home-research .section-heading {
        margin-bottom: 30px
    }

    .home-projects {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 35px
    }

    .home-project h3 {
        font-size: 24px
    }

    .home-project .text-link {
        margin-top: 0
    }

    .home-people {
        gap: 25px;
        padding-block: 50px;
        align-items: center
    }

    .home-pi-thumb {
        width: 100px;
        height: 145px
    }

    .home-people h2 {
        font-size: 32px;
        line-height: 1.1;
        margin-bottom: 15px
    }

    .home-people .eyebrow {
        font-size: 9px;
        letter-spacing: .8px;
        margin-bottom: 12px
    }

    .home-people p {
        font-size: 13px;
        margin-bottom: 18px
    }

    .home-people .text-link {
        font-size: 13px;
        gap: 15px
    }

    .home-join>.wrap {
        display: block;
        padding-block: 35px
    }

    .home-join h2 {
        font-size: 35px;
        margin-bottom: 25px
    }

    .home-join .solid {
        font-size: 14px
    }

    body[data-page=people] .page-banner {
        padding-block: 28px 30px
    }

    body[data-page=people] .page-banner h1 {
        font-size: 45px
    }

    body[data-page=people] .page-banner p {
        font-size: 15px;
        margin-top: 15px
    }

    .pi-profile {
        padding-block: 35px 25px
    }

    .pi-feature {
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: column;
        gap: 30px
    }

    .pi-feature-visual {
        position: static;
        width: 100%;
        max-width: 380px;
        align-self: center
    }

    .pi-portrait img {
        aspect-ratio: .8;
        object-position: 50% 10%
    }

    .pi-caption {
        font-size: 10px;
        margin-top: 12px
    }

    .pi-feature-copy {
        width: 100%
    }

    .pi-feature-copy h3 {
        font-size: 48px;
        margin-bottom: 20px
    }

    .pi-feature-copy>.eyebrow {
        font-size: 10px;
        margin-bottom: 16px
    }

    .pi-feature-copy .pi-role {
        font-size: 15px;
        margin-bottom: 20px
    }

    .pi-affiliation {
        font-size: 13px;
        padding-top: 18px;
        margin-bottom: 25px
    }

    .pi-biography {
        font-size: 15px;
        line-height: 1.65;
        margin-bottom: 25px
    }

    .pi-profiles {
        font-size: 11px;
        gap: 13px 18px;
        padding-top: 18px;
        margin-top: 24px
    }

    .pi-geography {
        margin-top: 30px
    }

    .pi-geography summary {
        font-size: 16px;
        padding: 19px 0
    }

    .people-directory {
        padding-top: 30px
    }

    .team-heading {
        margin-bottom: 30px
    }

    .team-heading h2 {
        font-size: 40px
    }

    .directory-tools {
        margin-bottom: 35px;
        gap: 18px
    }

    .group-heading {
        margin-bottom: 5px;
        gap: 18px;
        padding-bottom: 18px
    }

    .group-heading h2 {
        font-size: 30px
    }

    .people-grid {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 0
    }

    .person {
        grid-template-columns: 88px minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 22px;
        min-height: 135px;
        padding: 22px 0
    }

    .person-photo {
        width: 88px;
        height: 88px;
        aspect-ratio: 1
    }

    .person h3 {
        font-size: 22px;
        line-height: 1.18
    }

    .person-detail {
        font-size: 12px;
        line-height: 1.65
    }

    .person-detail a {
        font-size: 12px
    }

    .people-group {
        margin-bottom: 40px
    }

    .contact-portrait img {
        width: 200px;
        height: 270px
    }
}

@media(max-width:350px) {
    .person {
        grid-template-columns: 75px minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 17px;
        min-height: 120px
    }

    .person-photo {
        width: 75px;
        height: 75px
    }

    .person h3 {
        font-size: 20px
    }

    .home-people {
        gap: 20px
    }

    .home-pi-thumb {
        width: 80px;
        height: 120px
    }

    .home-people h2 {
        font-size: 27px
    }

    .pi-feature-copy h3 {
        font-size: 43px
    }

    .person-detail {
        font-size: 11px
    }
}

@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce) {
    .person-avatar-button img {
        transition: none
    }
}

/* PI-focused template Home and a separate template-style About page. */
.visually-hidden {
    position: absolute !important;
    width: 1px !important;
    height: 1px !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    margin: -1px !important;
    overflow: hidden !important;
    clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0) !important;
    white-space: nowrap !important;
    border: 0 !important
}

.template-pi-hero .hero-inner {
    min-height: 570px
}

.template-pi-hero .hero-portrait img {
    height: 590px;
    object-position: center 16%
}

.template-pi-hero h1 {
    font-size: 100px;
    line-height: 1.02;
    margin-bottom: 50px
}

.template-pi-hero .hero-intro {
    padding-top: 0
}

.template-pi-hero .hero-intro h2 {
    font-size: 18px;
    line-height: 1.5
}

.template-pi-hero .hero-intro p {
    font-size: 18px;
    line-height: 1.6;
    margin-bottom: 40px
}

.home-lab-intro {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1.2fr);
    gap: 70px;
    padding-block: 75px 0
}

.home-lab-intro h2 {
    font-size: 47px;
    margin-bottom: 0
}

.home-lab-intro>p {
    font-size: 19px;
    line-height: 1.65;
    margin: 0
}

body[data-page=about] .about-banner {
    padding-block: 50px 55px
}

body[data-page=about] .about-banner h1 {
    font-size: 72px;
    line-height: 1.02
}

body[data-page=about] .pi-profile {
    position: relative;
    padding-top: 75px;
    padding-bottom: 35px
}

body[data-page=about] .pi-feature {
    display: block;
    min-height: 500px
}

body[data-page=about] .pi-feature-visual {
    position: absolute;
    top: -145px;
    right: 0;
    width: 36%;
    max-width: 420px
}

body[data-page=about] .pi-portrait img {
    height: 445px;
    aspect-ratio: auto;
    object-fit: cover;
    object-position: center 15%
}

body[data-page=about] .pi-feature-copy {
    width: 55%
}

body[data-page=about] .pi-biography section {
    margin: 38px 0
}

body[data-page=about] .pi-biography h2 {
    font-size: 25px;
    line-height: 1.2;
    color: var(--green);
    letter-spacing: 0;
    margin-bottom: 22px
}

body[data-page=about] .pi-biography p {
    font-size: 17px;
    line-height: 1.65
}

body[data-page=about] .pi-geography {
    margin-top: 35px
}

.about-faculty {
    padding-block: 35px 70px
}

.about-faculty .people-group {
    margin-bottom: 0
}

nav {
    gap: 24px
}

@media(min-width:1700px) {
    .template-pi-hero .hero-portrait img {
        height: 710px
    }

    .template-pi-hero .hero-inner {
        min-height: 680px
    }

    .template-pi-hero h1 {
        font-size: 125px
    }

    body[data-page=about] .about-banner h1 {
        font-size: 95px
    }

    body[data-page=about] .pi-feature-visual {
        top: -180px;
        max-width: 500px
    }

    body[data-page=about] .pi-portrait img {
        height: 550px
    }

    nav {
        gap: 32px
    }
}

@media(max-width:1100px) {
    nav {
        font-size: 13px;
        gap: 18px
    }

    .template-pi-hero h1 {
        font-size: 86px
    }

    .template-pi-hero .hero-portrait img {
        height: 535px
    }

    .home-lab-intro {
        gap: 45px
    }

    .home-lab-intro h2 {
        font-size: 40px
    }

    .home-lab-intro>p {
        font-size: 17px
    }

    body[data-page=about] .pi-feature-visual {
        width: 38%
    }

    body[data-page=about] .pi-feature-copy {
        width: 55%
    }
}

@media(max-width:900px) and (min-width:761px) {
    nav {
        gap: 12px;
        font-size: 12px
    }

    .template-pi-hero h1 {
        font-size: 75px
    }

    .template-pi-hero .hero-portrait img {
        height: 490px
    }
}

@media(max-width:760px) {
    .template-pi-hero {
        margin-top: 0;
        padding-top: 30px
    }

    .template-pi-hero .hero-inner {
        min-height: 0
    }

    .template-pi-hero h1 {
        font-size: 54px;
        margin-bottom: 16px
    }

    .template-pi-hero .hero-portrait img {
        height: auto;
        aspect-ratio: .72;
        object-position: center top
    }

    .template-pi-hero .hero-intro {
        padding: 30px 0 0
    }

    .template-pi-hero .hero-intro h2 {
        font-size: 16px;
        margin-bottom: 25px
    }

    .template-pi-hero .hero-intro p {
        font-size: 16px;
        margin-bottom: 30px
    }

    .home-lab-intro {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 25px;
        padding-block: 50px 0
    }

    .home-lab-intro h2 {
        font-size: 37px
    }

    .home-lab-intro>p {
        font-size: 16px;
        line-height: 1.65
    }

    body[data-page=about] .about-banner {
        padding-block: 28px 30px
    }

    body[data-page=about] .about-banner h1 {
        font-size: 45px
    }

    body[data-page=about] .pi-profile {
        padding-top: 30px;
        padding-bottom: 25px
    }

    body[data-page=about] .pi-feature {
        display: flex;
        min-height: 0;
        gap: 30px
    }

    body[data-page=about] .pi-feature-visual {
        position: static;
        top: auto;
        right: auto;
        width: 100%;
        max-width: 380px
    }

    body[data-page=about] .pi-portrait img {
        height: auto;
        aspect-ratio: .8;
        object-position: center 10%
    }

    body[data-page=about] .pi-feature-copy {
        width: 100%
    }

    body[data-page=about] .pi-biography section {
        margin-block: 30px
    }

    body[data-page=about] .pi-biography h2 {
        font-size: 23px;
        margin-bottom: 20px
    }

    body[data-page=about] .pi-biography p {
        font-size: 16px
    }

    .about-faculty {
        padding-block: 10px 50px
    }

    .site-header nav {
        font-size: 18px;
        gap: 0
    }
}

/* Integrated contact information and an editorial vector geographic journey. */
.about-contact {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, .8fr) minmax(0, 1.2fr);
    gap: 80px;
    padding-block: 55px 75px;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
    scroll-margin-top: 170px
}

.about-contact h2 {
    font-size: 48px;
    margin-bottom: 25px
}

.about-contact>div>p {
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.6
}

.contact-institution {
    font-size: 17px;
    line-height: 1.6;
    margin-bottom: 30px
}

.about-contact dl {
    margin: 0
}

.about-contact dl>div {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 105px minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 20px;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
    padding: 20px 0
}

.about-contact dt {
    font: 10px/1.6 Arial, sans-serif;
    letter-spacing: 1.2px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    padding-top: 4px;
    color: var(--muted)
}

.about-contact dd {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 17px;
    line-height: 1.6;
    overflow-wrap: anywhere
}

.about-contact address {
    font-style: normal
}

.contact-profiles {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 15px 25px;
    font-size: 12px;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
    padding-top: 25px
}

.journey-section {
    margin-top: 55px;
    padding-top: 35px;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--line)
}

.journey-heading {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: end;
    gap: 30px;
    margin-bottom: 30px
}

.journey-heading h2 {
    font-size: 40px;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    letter-spacing: -.8px
}

.journey-heading>p {
    font-size: 12px;
    color: var(--muted);
    margin-bottom: 4px
}

.journey-heading .eyebrow {
    font-size: 10px;
    margin-bottom: 12px
}

.journey-map-window {
    border: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    background: #F2F6FA
}

.journey-map-window svg {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    height: auto
}

.map-graticule {
    fill: none;
    stroke: #203B55;
    stroke-width: .5;
    opacity: .1
}

.map-land {
    fill: #D1DFEB;
    stroke: #B8CCDC;
    stroke-width: .55;
    fill-rule: evenodd
}

.map-routes {
    fill: none;
    stroke: #C6A75E;
    stroke-width: 2.1;
    opacity: .9;
    marker-end: url(#route-arrow)
}

.map-leader {
    fill: none;
    stroke: #7C98AF;
    stroke-width: 1
}

.map-halo {
    fill: #C6A75E;
    opacity: .13
}

.map-dot {
    fill: #203B55;
    stroke: #FFFFFF;
    stroke-width: 2
}

.map-city-label {
    font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;
    font-size: 22px;
    fill: #203B55;
    paint-order: stroke;
    stroke: #F2F6FA;
    stroke-width: 4px;
    stroke-linejoin: round
}

.journey-stops {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 40px 0 0
}

.journey-stops li {
    padding: 0 22px 0 0;
    min-width: 0
}

.journey-stops li+li {
    border-left: 1px solid var(--line);
    padding-left: 22px
}

.journey-index {
    display: block;
    font: 11px/1.5 Arial, sans-serif;
    letter-spacing: 1.3px;
    color: var(--orange);
    margin-bottom: 18px
}

.journey-stops h3 {
    font-size: 25px;
    line-height: 1.1;
    margin: 0 0 12px;
    color: var(--green)
}

.journey-date {
    display: block;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-style: italic;
    color: var(--orange);
    margin-bottom: 14px
}

.journey-stops p {
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.7;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    color: var(--muted)
}

.journey-footnote {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 10px;
    margin: 30px 0 20px;
    font: 10px/1.5 Arial, sans-serif;
    letter-spacing: .3px;
    color: var(--muted)
}

.journey-footnote a {
    text-decoration: underline
}

.journey-original {
    border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
    margin-top: 22px
}

.journey-original summary {
    padding: 16px 0;
    font-size: 12px;
    cursor: pointer;
    color: var(--muted)
}

.journey-original .zoom-image {
    margin-bottom: 25px
}

@media(max-width:1100px) {
    .journey-heading {
        display: block
    }

    .journey-heading>p {
        margin: 15px 0 0
    }

    .journey-stops li {
        padding-right: 16px
    }

    .journey-stops li+li {
        padding-left: 16px
    }

    .journey-stops h3 {
        font-size: 23px
    }

    .about-contact {
        gap: 45px
    }
}

@media(max-width:760px) {
    .about-contact {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 25px;
        padding-block: 40px 50px;
        scroll-margin-top: 20px
    }

    .about-contact h2 {
        font-size: 37px;
        margin-bottom: 20px
    }

    .about-contact>div>p {
        font-size: 15px
    }

    .contact-institution {
        font-size: 16px;
        margin-bottom: 25px
    }

    .about-contact dl>div {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 8px;
        padding-block: 18px
    }

    .about-contact dt {
        font-size: 10px;
        padding-top: 0
    }

    .about-contact dd {
        font-size: 16px
    }

    .contact-profiles {
        gap: 16px 20px;
        font-size: 11px
    }

    .journey-section {
        margin-top: 35px;
        padding-top: 28px
    }

    .journey-heading h2 {
        font-size: 34px;
        line-height: 1.1
    }

    .journey-heading>p {
        font-size: 11px;
        line-height: 1.5;
        margin-top: 15px
    }

    .journey-heading {
        margin-bottom: 22px
    }

    .map-city-label,
    .map-leader {
        display: none
    }

    .map-routes {
        stroke-width: 3
    }

    .map-dot {
        r: 8px;
        stroke-width: 2
    }

    .map-halo {
        r: 19px
    }

    .journey-stops {
        display: block;
        margin-top: 30px
    }

    .journey-stops li,
    .journey-stops li+li {
        position: relative;
        margin-left: 10px;
        padding: 0 0 30px 32px;
        border-left: 1px solid var(--line)
    }

    .journey-stops li:last-child {
        padding-bottom: 0
    }

    .journey-index {
        position: absolute;
        top: -2px;
        left: -12px;
        width: 23px;
        height: 23px;
        border: 1px solid var(--line);
        border-radius: 50%;
        background: var(--cream);
        display: grid;
        place-items: center;
        font-size: 9px;
        letter-spacing: 0;
        margin: 0
    }

    .journey-stops h3 {
        font-size: 24px;
        margin-bottom: 10px
    }

    .journey-date {
        font-size: 12px;
        margin-bottom: 10px
    }

    .journey-stops p {
        font-size: 14px;
        line-height: 1.6
    }

    .journey-footnote {
        font-size: 9px;
        line-height: 1.5;
        margin-top: 25px;
        display: block
    }

    .journey-footnote>span {
        display: block;
        margin-top: 8px
    }
}

/* Portrait/contact column participates in layout, preventing map overlap. */
body[data-page=about] .pi-feature {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 55fr) minmax(0, 36fr);
    gap: 9%;
    align-items: start;
    min-height: 0
}

body[data-page=about] .pi-feature-copy {
    width: auto;
    grid-column: 1;
    grid-row: 1
}

body[data-page=about] .pi-feature-visual {
    position: static;
    grid-column: 2;
    grid-row: 1;
    width: auto;
    max-width: none;
    margin-top: -220px
}

.pi-feature-visual>.about-contact {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    margin: 28px 0 0;
    padding: 24px 0 0;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
    scroll-margin-top: 170px
}

.pi-feature-visual>.about-contact h2 {
    font-size: 27px;
    letter-spacing: -.3px;
    margin: 0 0 20px
}

.pi-feature-visual .contact-institution {
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.6;
    margin-bottom: 18px
}

.pi-feature-visual .about-contact dl>div {
    display: block;
    padding: 14px 0
}

.pi-feature-visual .about-contact dt {
    font-size: 9px;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0 0 6px
}

.pi-feature-visual .about-contact dd {
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.6
}

.pi-feature-visual .contact-profiles {
    font-size: 11px;
    gap: 12px 18px;
    padding-top: 18px
}

@media(min-width:1700px) {
    body[data-page=about] .pi-feature-visual {
        margin-top: -255px
    }
}

@media(max-width:1100px) {
    body[data-page=about] .pi-feature {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 55fr) minmax(0, 38fr);
        gap: 7%
    }

    body[data-page=about] .pi-feature-visual {
        width: auto
    }
}

@media(max-width:760px) {
    body[data-page=about] .pi-feature {
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: column;
        gap: 35px
    }

    body[data-page=about] .pi-feature-visual {
        margin-top: 0;
        width: 100%;
        max-width: 380px
    }

    body[data-page=about] .pi-feature-copy {
        width: 100%
    }

    .pi-feature-visual>.about-contact {
        margin-top: 25px;
        padding-top: 22px;
        scroll-margin-top: 20px
    }

    .pi-feature-visual .contact-institution {
        font-size: 14px
    }

    .pi-feature-visual .about-contact dd {
        font-size: 15px
    }

    .pi-feature-visual .contact-profiles {
        font-size: 12px
    }
}

/* Simplified profile and directories: use space rather than divider rules. */
.pi-feature-visual>.about-contact {
    border: 0;
    margin-top: 22px;
    padding-top: 0
}

.pi-feature-visual .about-contact dl>div {
    border: 0;
    padding: 10px 0
}

.pi-feature-visual .contact-profiles {
    border: 0;
    padding-top: 18px;
    gap: 15px 20px
}

.contact-profiles a {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 7px;
    line-height: 1.4
}

.contact-profiles a svg {
    width: 18px;
    height: 18px;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    display: block
}

.pi-feature-visual .pi-role {
    font-size: 18px;
    line-height: 1.4;
    margin: 20px 0 12px
}

.pi-feature-visual .pi-caption {
    font-size: 11px;
    margin-top: 0
}

body[data-page=people] .person {
    border: 0
}

body[data-page=people] .group-heading {
    border: 0;
    padding-bottom: 0;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
    gap: 0
}

body[data-page=people] .people-group {
    margin-bottom: 55px
}

body[data-page=people] .team-heading {
    margin-bottom: 45px
}

body[data-page=research] .project-row,
body[data-page=research] .project-row:last-child {
    border: 0
}

body[data-page=research] .project-list {
    margin-top: 30px
}

@media(max-width:760px) {

    .journey-stops li,
    .journey-stops li+li {
        padding-left: 20px
    }

    .pi-feature-visual .pi-role {
        font-size: 17px;
        margin-top: 18px
    }

    .pi-feature-visual .contact-profiles {
        gap: 16px 20px
    }

    body[data-page=people] .team-heading {
        margin-bottom: 30px
    }

    body[data-page=people] .people-group {
        margin-bottom: 40px
    }
}

/* Activity photographs replace the repeated PI thumbnail on Home. */
body[data-page=index] .news-row,
body[data-page=index] .news-row:last-child {
    border: 0
}

.lab-gallery {
    padding-block: 75px 80px
}

.lab-gallery h2 {
    font-size: 46px
}

.activity-slide {
    margin: 0
}

.activity-slide:not([hidden]) {
    animation: activity-enter .5s ease
}

@keyframes activity-enter {
    from {
        opacity: .3
    }

    to {
        opacity: 1
    }
}

.activity-slide img {
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    aspect-ratio: 2;
    object-fit: cover;
    background: var(--beige)
}

.activity-slide figcaption {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 20px;
    padding: 17px 0;
    font-size: 15px
}

.activity-placeholder-label {
    font: 10px/1.5 Arial, sans-serif;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
    color: var(--muted)
}

.activity-controls {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 25px;
    margin-top: 12px
}

.activity-prev,
.activity-next {
    font-size: 24px;
    width: 44px;
    height: 44px
}

.activity-dots {
    display: flex;
    gap: 13px
}

.activity-dots button {
    width: 10px;
    height: 10px;
    padding: 0;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: #BDCFE0
}

.activity-dots button[aria-pressed=true] {
    background: var(--orange)
}

.activity-pause {
    font-size: 12px;
    padding: 10px;
    min-height: 44px
}

@media(max-width:760px) {
    .lab-gallery {
        padding-block: 50px
    }

    .lab-gallery h2 {
        font-size: 35px
    }

    .activity-slide img {
        aspect-ratio: 1.4;
        object-fit: cover
    }

    .activity-slide figcaption {
        font-size: 13px
    }

    .activity-controls {
        gap: 17px
    }

    .activity-placeholder-label {
        font-size: 9px
    }
}

@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce) {
    .activity-slide:not([hidden]) {
        animation: none
    }
}

/* Continue the divider-free presentation across remaining content lists. */
body[data-page=teaching] .teaching-content li,
body[data-page=teaching] .teaching-content li:last-of-type,
body[data-page=news] .news-row,
body[data-page=news] .news-row:last-child,
body[data-page=openings] .opening,
body[data-page=opennings] .opening {
    border: 0
}

body[data-page=about] .pi-biography>section:first-child {
    margin-top: 0
}

/* A shared title-band scale for every inner page at the same viewport size. */
body[data-page] .page-banner,
body[data-page] .page-banner.about-banner {
    height: 240px;
    min-height: 240px;
    padding: 28px 0;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
}

body[data-page] .page-banner h1 {
    font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;
    font-size: 64px;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.02;
    letter-spacing: -1px;
    margin: 0;
}

body[data-page] .page-banner .eyebrow {
    font-size: 11px;
    line-height: 1.4;
    margin-bottom: 12px
}

@media(max-width:760px) {

    body[data-page] .page-banner,
    body[data-page] .page-banner.about-banner {
        height: 180px;
        min-height: 180px;
        padding: 20px 0
    }

    body[data-page] .page-banner h1 {
        font-size: 44px;
        line-height: 1.02;
        letter-spacing: -.7px
    }

    body[data-page] .page-banner .eyebrow {
        font-size: 10px;
        margin-bottom: 10px
    }
}

/* Center research media against the complete accompanying text block. */
body[data-page=research] .work-visual {
    align-self: center
}

@media(max-width:760px) {
    body[data-page=research] .work-visual {
        align-self: stretch
    }
}

/* Clear section spacing without divider lines or duplicated lab introduction. */
body[data-page=about] .journey-section {
    border-top: 0
}

body[data-page=research] .page-banner+.project-section {
    padding-top: 65px
}

.work-copy .prose>.work-description {
    margin: 0 0 30px
}

.work-copy .prose>.work-metadata {
    margin: 0 0 16px
}

.work-copy .prose>.work-metadata:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0
}

@media(max-width:760px) {
    body[data-page=research] .page-banner+.project-section {
        padding-top: 40px
    }

    .work-copy .prose>.work-description {
        margin-bottom: 26px
    }

    .work-copy .prose>.work-metadata {
        margin-bottom: 14px
    }
}

body[data-page=openings] .opening,
body[data-page=opennings] .opening {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 0
}

.news-row a {
    transition: color .2s ease
}

.news-row a:hover,
.news-row a:focus-visible {
    color: var(--orange)
}

@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce) {
    .news-row a {
        transition: none
    }
}

body[data-page=index] .home-project {
    border-top: 0
}

body[data-page=teaching] .teaching-section {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 0
}

body[data-page=teaching] .teaching-content {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 980px
}

/* Compact course list spacing. */
body[data-page=teaching] .teaching-content li {
    padding-block: 8px
}

/* Unified lab introduction and featured research. */
.home-overview {
    padding-bottom: 90px;
    row-gap: 50px
}

.home-overview .home-projects {
    grid-column: 1/-1
}

.home-overview .home-project {
    padding-top: 0
}

.home-overview .home-project p {
    margin-bottom: 0
}

.home-overview .overview-research-link {
    grid-column: 1/-1;
    justify-self: end
}

@media(max-width:760px) {
    .home-overview {
        padding-bottom: 55px;
        row-gap: 30px
    }
}

/* Full-width welcome heading, with introduction beneath it. */
.home-lab-intro.home-overview {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr)
}

.home-overview>div:first-child,
.home-overview>p {
    grid-column: 1/-1
}

/* Blue palette: pale titles on navy panels, steel-blue accents on white. */
.hero h1,
.page-banner h1,
.lab-home-hero h1 {
    color: #BCD8EE
}

.hero .text-link:hover,
.page-banner a:hover {
    color: #BCD8EE
}

/* Blue and gold: consistent gold headings across every page. */
h1,
h2,
h3,
h4,
h5,
h6,
.hero h1,
.hero h2,
.page-banner h1,
.lab-home-hero h1,
.home-project h3,
.work h3,
.future-copy h3,
.lab-home-copy h1,
.pi-feature-copy h3 {
    color: #C6A75E
}

body[data-page=about] .pi-biography h2,
.journey-stops h3,
.person h3 {
    color: #C6A75E
}

/* Header palette and navigation states. */
.site-header {
    background: #E5E1DD
}

.site-header .brand,
.site-header .header-bottom,
.site-header .header-bottom p {
    color: #203B55
}

.site-header nav>a {
    color: #C6A75E
}

.site-header nav>a.active,
.site-header nav>a[aria-current=page],
.site-header nav>a:hover,
.site-header nav>a:focus-visible {
    color: #203B55
}

/* Align the PI name with the introduction text. */
.template-pi-hero h1 {
    margin-left: 100px
}

.template-pi-hero .hero-intro h2 {
    color: #FFFFFF
}

@media(max-width:1100px) {
    .template-pi-hero h1 {
        margin-left: 85px
    }
}

@media(max-width:900px) and (min-width:761px) {
    .template-pi-hero h1 {
        margin-left: 75px
    }
}

@media(max-width:760px) {
    .template-pi-hero h1 {
        margin-left: 0
    }
}

/* White map backdrop and navy member names. */
.journey-map-window {
    background: #FFFFFF
}

body[data-page=people] .person h3 {
    color: #203B55
}

.activity-slide img.activity-photo {
    object-fit: contain;
    background: #FFFFFF
}

/* Editorial lab overview: original vector illustrations and alternating text. */
.home-overview {
    row-gap: 38px;
    padding-bottom: 100px
}

.home-overview .lab-overview-lead {
    font-size: 20px;
    line-height: 1.85;
    /* max-width: 1020px; */
    margin: 0
}

.lab-dimensions {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 85px;
    grid-column: 1/-1;
    margin-top: 25px
}

.lab-dimension {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, .95fr) minmax(0, 1.1fr);
    gap: 65px;
    align-items: center;
    background: none;
    padding: 0
}

.dimension-visual {
    margin: 0;
    min-width: 0;
    position: relative
}

.dimension-visual img {
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    display: block
}

.dimension-copy {
    min-width: 0
}

.dimension-number {
    display: block;
    color: #9C7C38;
    font: 10px/1.5 Arial, sans-serif;
    letter-spacing: 2.1px;
    margin-bottom: 20px
}

.lab-dimension h3 {
    font-size: clamp(27px, 2.5vw, 35px);
    line-height: 1.15;
    letter-spacing: -.5px;
    color: #203B55;
    margin: 0 0 24px;
    max-width: 560px
}

.lab-dimension p {
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.85;
    margin: 0;
    color: #203B55
}

.lab-dimension:nth-child(even) {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.1fr) minmax(0, .95fr)
}

.lab-dimension:nth-child(even) .dimension-visual {
    order: 2
}

.lab-dimension:nth-child(even) .dimension-copy {
    order: 1
}

@media(min-width:1700px) {
    .lab-dimension p {
        font-size: 18px
    }

    .lab-dimensions {
        gap: 100px
    }
}

@media(max-width:1100px) {
    .lab-dimension {
        gap: 35px
    }

    .lab-dimensions {
        gap: 65px
    }
}

@media(max-width:760px) {
    .home-overview {
        row-gap: 26px;
        padding-bottom: 60px
    }

    .home-overview .lab-overview-lead {
        font-size: 17px;
        line-height: 1.8
    }

    .lab-dimensions {
        gap: 50px;
        margin-top: 10px
    }

    .lab-dimension,
    .lab-dimension:nth-child(even) {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 24px
    }

    .lab-dimension:nth-child(even) .dimension-visual,
    .lab-dimension:nth-child(even) .dimension-copy {
        order: initial
    }

    .dimension-visual {
        max-width: 520px;
        width: 100%;
        margin-inline: auto
    }

    .dimension-number {
        margin-bottom: 13px
    }

    .lab-dimension h3 {
        font-size: 29px;
        margin-bottom: 18px
    }

    .lab-dimension p {
        font-size: 16px;
        line-height: 1.8
    }
}
/* Vector arrows avoid platform-dependent emoji and font substitution. */
.arrow-icon{display:inline-block;width:1em;height:1em;flex:0 0 auto;vertical-align:-.15em;overflow:visible}
.text-link>span,.header-contact>span{display:inline-flex;align-items:center}
.back-top{display:grid;place-items:center}
.back-top .arrow-icon{width:24px;height:24px}
.activity-prev,.activity-next{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}
.solid>.arrow-icon{margin-left:.4em}

/* Fine, restrained link arrows, sized independently of surrounding spans. */
.text-link .arrow-icon,.header-contact .arrow-icon,.solid>.arrow-icon{width:18px;height:18px}
.text-link>span{font-size:18px;line-height:1}
@media(max-width:760px){.text-link .arrow-icon,.header-contact .arrow-icon,.solid>.arrow-icon{width:16px;height:16px}}

/* Keep the header contact text and arrow close and vertically aligned. */
@media(min-width:761px){.site-header .header-contact{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap}}
.site-header .header-contact>span{margin-left:0;font-size:inherit;line-height:1;display:inline-flex;align-items:center}
.site-header .header-contact .arrow-icon{display:block;vertical-align:initial;width:16px;height:16px}

/* Gold hover and keyboard focus for the PI CTA and member profile links. */
.template-pi-hero .hero-intro .text-link:hover,
.template-pi-hero .hero-intro .text-link:focus-visible,
body[data-page=people] .person-detail a:hover,
body[data-page=people] .person-detail a:focus-visible{color:#C6A75E}

.site-header .header-contact:hover,.site-header .header-contact:focus-visible{color:#C6A75E}